Agricultural extension approaches pdf file

The care experience in bangladesh scaling up the impact of aquaculture. This study was designed to obtain the ideas of the main clientele group in the extension sector and that is, of course, farmers. Therefore, it is often seen as integrated approach to improving the environment and well being of the people of the community 2. Assessment of the factors impacting agricultural extension. The agricultural extension methods and their applicability. In conjunction with the report pacific examples of good extension practice the analyses. They provide an opportunity for group based learning, can stimulate group development and cooperation between farmer s, and are a costeffective means of delivering extension messages. Participatory approaches and extension strategies participatory approaches for aquatic resources management and development. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. The thesis investigates the extent to which agricultural extension methods as used in the developed countries can be applied to the countries in southeast asia with particular reference to thailand. Recently, farmerled extension approaches have come to be considered as appropriate for farmers. Many different agricultural extension models have been utilized in developing countries in order to bring about rural development.

This document seeks to identify relevant extension methods in. Agricultural extension strategy whose vision is to ensure ideal conditions for the dissemination and exchange of information between producers, farmer organizations and other different partners in order to transform and to modernise the agricultural sector so that. Thoughts and lessons collected by dfid and fao during 2000 scaling up the impact of aquaculture. Evaluating the impact of agricultural extension programmes. Department of extension education, punjab agricultural university. The working hypothesis is that the peculiar conditions of agriculture in the underdeveloped countries restricts the total transfer of extension methods from the developed regions to the. Extension approaches liberia and its extension approaches since the 1950, liberia for example has practiced several extension approaches, with support from donors or from the governments own resources. The first two approaches have been applied in the past, while the general agricultural extension approach is the current extension approach. Cost sharing cost recovery approach, commodity specific approach, farmer field schools, convergence of sciences and innovation systems approaches. Although the following classification, made primarily for agriculture, is not complete and the distinctions between the types are not absolute, it gives an idea of the possibilities and opportunities that exist for the extension planner and for the policy and decisionmaker at the national level. Alternative models have emerged that recognise other actors than. Extension education theoretical framework extension manual em 0220 with criterion referenced assessment tools for more information on this and other topics visit the university of maryland extension website at.

Indeed, the best form of extension teaching is one when the learners are learning on their own. Choice question in agricultural extension 3rd edn by sunil, v g 2008. Extension approaches ruforum institutional repository. Feb 04, 2017 innovative extension approaches in india 1. Agricultural extension is the term used to describe the process by which rural people are persuaded to adopt improved farming methods to improve crop and livestock productivity. Agricultural extension is important to improve farming. The general agricultural extension approach is the. In the final chapter, i attempt to set out what appears to be the. The new edition continues to present basic principles which can be applied to all situations, but has been revised to take account of the changes that have. Theories of agricultural development the main aim of agricultural development is the improvement of material and social welfare of the people.

Approaches to agricultural extension delivery the general agricultural extension approach, training and visit approach, farming systems research approach. Credit seminar on innovative extension approaches in india for effective outreach alok kumar sahoo roll20509 m. The first step in the process of agricultural development is. Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. Department of agricultural extension, university of nigeria, nsukka, enugu state, nigeria. Privatization of extension privatization agriculture. Some of the trends like the recognition of the importance of farmers itk, strengthening of.

Emerging agricultural extension approach among local. Participatory research and extension in agriculture 2 the type of technology is forming the content of the learning event, so it can be expected that the type of technology will determine the design of the learning event. Agricultural extension and its impact on food crop. There are several extension methods in use today geared at achieving this goal. Agricultural air quality task force, agricultural producers, industry representatives and state. In kenya, numerous approaches have been tried with varying success.

In agricultural extension, there are also certain principles on which the subject matter is based on. Extension approaches not a single approach of system is suitable universally. Agricultural and rural extension worldwide food and agriculture. At the same time, a series of positive debates and experimentation in management have taken place from a shift on topdown to participatory approaches, input and technology dissemination to dissemination of market and upstream information and technology, from centrally managed extension services to decentralized services, and some movement. Agricultural air quality conservation measures reference. Agricultural research icar and the directorate of extension doe 2. Global approaches to extension practice gaep, a publication of the department of agricultural extension, federal university of technology, owerri, imo state, nigeria is an international journal which considers articles from all areas of agricultural extension. The field of extension now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies. Principles of agricultural extension arid agriculture. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the. Agricultural extension has undergone a paradigm shift, from transfer of technology tot approaches to innovation systems approaches, which perceive the agricultural development process as complex and dynamic and with institutional pluralism against the conventional linear and unidirectional approaches. Agricultural extension approaches to enhance the knowledge of.

Supporting the livelihood of millions of indonesians, it needs to underpin renewed and robust growth of the economy. Agricultural extension approaches aciar australian. Farm households and rural communities face more and bigger challenges because of climate change. By biratu, gizachew kebede a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of science in management of natural resources and sustainable agriculture mnrsa. Necessary conditions for agricultural extension to evolve towards the modern era the birth of modern agricultural extension services modern agricultural extension the future references chapter 2 alternative approaches to organizing extension extension goals alternative ways of organizing extension. Powerpoint presentation on privatization of agricultural extension services. Pdf available in international journal of current microbiology and applied sciences 72.

Ppt extension teaching methods hudu zakaria academia. Approaches in extension extension approach axinn, 1988 defined as a style of action, embodying the philosophy of an extension system which, by and large determines the direction and naturestyle of the various aspects of that system, such as its structure, leadership, program, methods and techniques, resources, and linkages. This approach often focuses on the expressed needs of farmers groups and its goal is increased production. Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education. Alternative approaches of agricultural extension for dissemination of sustainable agricultural development in eastern libya 1jadalla. Ppt lecture two extension model approaches by hudu. Agricultural extension and its impact on food crop diversity and the livelihood of farmers in guduru, eastern wollega, ethiopia.

Modern extension approaches for livelihood improvement for. Overviewthis project surveyed approaches to agricultural extension practice change and new ideas about improved ways forward. Current concepts and approaches in agricultural extension. Agricultural extension is an important tool for rural development, especially in less industrialized counties extension workers play a vital role in educating farmers to produce better crops and more productive animals at lower cost. This model for extension, however, is becoming outdated in the more competitive, marketoriented climate of todays agriculture. Farmers probably make up the largest extension clientele group in many african countries. Many studies conductedon extension have identified problems and the failure of various approaches that are meant to help farmers in agricultural advancement. Pdf agricultural extension as a source of information plays an important role for the achievement of sustainable agricultural development. Introduction agricultural extension program is one of the major. Ppt lecture two extension model approaches by hudu zakaria. In contrast to several other approaches, this approach assumes that technology and knowledge that are appropriate.

The present study aims to a describe and critically analyse the extension approaches of a regional government institution called cati in sao paulo state brazil, b explain the factors which led to the development of the identified extension approaches, and c suggest how the extension approach at cati is likely to change over the next five years. This chapter outlines the main extension methods which can be used and contains some guidance on how to choose appropriate methods for different target groups. Privatization of extension free download as powerpoint presentation. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. A quick view on agricultural extension multiple choice questions pb 9788176223430 by jitendra chauhan and a great selection of similar. Emerging agricultural extension approach among local ghanaian. Building on the previous editions, communication for rural innovation maintains and adapts the insights and conceptual models of value today, while reflecting many new ideas, angles and modes of thinking concerning how agricultural. These principles guide the agricultural extension officer and service provider to work in an organized way to ensure smooth flow of agricultural extension service at the door step of farmers. Ministry of agriculture at central level, including the indian council of.